WEBVTT 00:00:03:00 --> 00:00:09:00 --> [ George Galloway ] Sputnik V has illuminated the world just like its namesake, 00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:15.000 the original Sputnik, the first craft ever to leave the Earth’s 00:00:16.000 --> 00:00:19.000 atmosphere and orbit the world. 00:00:20.110 --> 00:00:22.110 [ Doctor ] Say 'Ah!' 00:00:22.120 --> 00:00:25.200 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ] You're not afraid of the Covid vaccine? [ Patient ] - I am. 00:00:25.220 --> 00:00:29.070 [ Maria Finoshina ] I'm testing a new vaccine on myself. 00:00:30.060 --> 00:00:31.190 [ Doctor ] Hold still please. 00:00:32.000 --> 00:00:34.000 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ]All right, this is happening. [ Konstantin ] Here we go. 00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:40.000 [ George Galloway ] And the reaction has been exactly the same as it was way back then. 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:44.000 [ George ] Churlishness, jealousness. 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:47.000 [ George ] The world reaction is made of green cheese. 00:00:47.070 --> 00:00:48.180 [ Andrey Medvedev ] It's fake! 00:00:51.010 --> 00:00:55.090 [ Andrey ] Some refuse to believe Russians can invent something first, 00:00:55.100 --> 00:00:57.150 but this happens sometimes. 00:00:57.160 --> 00:00:59.090 [ Andrey ] The Sputnik vaccine! 00:00:01:04 VACCINAUTS 00:00:01:06 RUSSIA READY TO DISTRIBUTE FIRST COVID-19 VACCINE IN 9-12 MONTH 00:00:01:09 HEAD OF GAMALEYA INSTITUTE “WE CONDUCTED ALL TRIALS, RAN THEM IN PARALLEL” 00:00:01:09 00:00:01:13 [ Donald Courter RT Correspondent ] So while many questions remain unanswered about Russia’s new 00:00:01.130 --> 00:00:01.160 vaccine the authorities are confident enough to go forward 00:00:01.160 --> 00:00:01.180 with mass production. 00:00:01:18 HEAD OF GAMALEYA INSTITUTE “WE CONDUCTED ALL TRIALS, RAN THEM IN PARALLEL” 00:00:01:19 RUSSIAN COVID VACCINE “LANCET STUDY DEMONSTRATES VACCINE IS SAFE” 00:00:01.200 --> 00:00:01.240 [ Kirill Dmitriev ] We already received tentative interest and preliminary requests 00:00:01.250 --> 00:00:01.280 for one billion doses of Russian vaccine. 00:00:01.300 --> 00:00:01.350 [ DR. Hans Henri P. Kluge regional director for Europe, World Health Organisation ] The World Health Organisation is very appreciative to Russia for 00:00:01.350 --> 00:00:01.380 the development of the COVID-19 vaccine, particularly the ‘Sputnik V’. 00:00:01:36 DR. HANS HENRI P. KLUGE REGIONAL DIRECTOR FOR EUROPE, WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION 00:00:01.430 --> 00:00:01.460 [ Neil Harvey RT presenter ] The U.S. secretary of State expressed skepticism, Mike Pompeo 00:00:01.460 --> 00:00:01.490 accused Russia and China of hurrying their vaccines 00:00:01:49 00:00:01:51 to market for political reasons. 00:00:01:46 RUSSIAN COVID VACCINE “LANCET STUDY DEMONSTRATES VACCINE IS SAFE” 00:01:54.160 --> 00:02:00.110 [ Mikhail Murashko health minister, Russian Federation ] Our foreign colleagues, who, apparently, feeling a certain sense of competition, 00:02:00.110 --> 00:02:05.000 given the competitive edge of the Russian preparation, 00:02:05.010 --> 00:02:10.150 are expressing opinions that, in our view, are absolutely groundless. 00:02:01 RUSSIAN COVID VACCINE “LANCET STUDY DEMONSTRATES VACCINE IS SAFE” 00:02:12 00:02:14 [ Kirill Dmitriev CEO, russian direct investment fund (RDIF) ] We have also built partnerships to produce the vaccine 00:02:15 00:02:19 in 5 countries and we now have a production capability of 00:02:19 00:02:24 500 million vaccines, that can be produced in the next 12 months. 00:02:16 WORLD FIRST: RUSSIA APPROVES COVID VACCINE AS CIVILIAN TRIALS RAMP UP 00:02:27 00:02:30 [ Neil Harvey RT presenter ] Russia is readying for phase 3 of clinical trials of its covid 19 vaccine. 00:02:30 00:02:34 [ Neil ] International medical journal says sputnik- v drug 00:02:34 00:02:37 produced an antibody response in all participants of early 00:02:38 00:02:41 testing and that they were no major side-effects. 00:02:48 00:02:50 [ VO ] With the death toll from Covid 19 still rising and a second wave 00:02:50 00:02:54 already starting in many countries the race to put a vaccine on the market is intensifying. 00:02:54 00:02:59 [ VO ] It usually takes years to develop and test a vaccine but time is something we don’t have right now 00:03:04 00:03:07 that’s why countries are coming together, using past experience 00:03:08 00:03:10 and billions of dollars to try and shorten that timeline. 00:03:11.110 --> 00:03:13.200 [ Patient ] Firstly, you want to be healthy. 00:03:14.000 --> 00:03:18.000 [ VO ] Hundreds of vaccine candidates are currently in development but 00:03:18.000 --> 00:03:20.000 the one created here in Moscow became the first registered 00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:27.000 Covid 19 vaccine in the world. RT correspondents were the first to 00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:31.000 get an exclusive look at the manufacturing and testing process. 00:03:25:00 WORLD FIRST: RUSSIA APPROVES COVID VACCINE AS CIVILIAN TRIALS RAMP UP MOSCOW 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:35.000 [ Donald Courter RT correspondent ] Hundreds of thousands of units will be produced here. 00:03:37.000 --> 00:03:40.000 [ Vladimir Chirakhov president and CEO of sistema PJSFC ] For a moment our company Binnopharm 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:43.000 is the only producer of the vaccine apart from the Gamaleya Institute. 00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:47.000 [ Vladimir ] The production of the vaccine has already 00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:51.000 been launched with a manufacturing capacity of about 1.5 million dozes a year. 00:03:52:00 00:03:55:00 [ Vladimir ] We understand that it won’t be enough that’s why 00:03:55:00 00:03:59:00 we continue to invest in boosting production. 00:03:59.000 --> 00:04:02.000 [ Vladimir ] The first batch of the vaccine is ready to be delivered to the regions. 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:05.000 [ Vladimir ] The priority as I understand is medical personal because they are in 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:08.000 the front line of this pandemic and they are at risk. 00:03:45:00 VLADIMIR CHIRAKHOV PRESIDENT AND CEO OF SISTEMA PJSFC 00:04:01:00 WORLD FIRST: RUSSIA APPROVES COVID VACCINE AS CIVILIAN TRIALS RAMP UP MOSCOW 00:04:07:00 TWENTY COUNTRIES PLACE ORDERS FOR RUSSIA’S CORONAVIRUS VACCINE MOSCOW 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:12.000 [ Donald Courter RT Correspondent ] Here we have the final stage of the production process takes place. 00:04:12:00 00:04:15:00 [ Donald ] Where the vaccine itself is inspected for the purpose 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:19.000 of quality control. If the units pass inspection - they’re labeled and prepared for packaging. 00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:22.000 [ Donald ] The factories head mechanic - was able to tell us a bit more about what exactly takes place here. 00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:31.000 [ Andrey Aleshkin director for biotechnology development, binnopharm, sistema group ] It’s absolutely accurate that pecific antibodies, protective 00:04:32.000 --> 00:04:35.000 antibodies are being formed as an answer to the vaccination. 00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:37.000 [ Andrey ] We can also say that for the time volunteers that have been 00:04:38.000 --> 00:04:40.000 injected with this vaccine, t he number of antibodies has been 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:44.000 sufficient and remain circulating in their blood, protecting them. 00:04:32:00 ANDREY ALESHKIN DIRECTOR FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT, BINNOPHARM, SISTEMA GROUP 00:04:47.000 --> 00:04:49.000 [ Donald Courter RT Correspondent ] The sheer speed at which Russian scientists have been able 00:04:49.000 --> 00:04:52.000 to develop the vaccine has raised a lot of eyebrows across the world. 00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:56.000 [ Donald ] Especially since Russia’s Health Ministry approved it – 00:04:49.000 --> 00:05:00.000 before the end of the 3rd phase of testing. 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:04.000 [ Donald ] Still all the initial testing phases were done without any problems and the management 00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:07.000 of this factory seems to have a very positive outlook. 00:05:03:00 TWENTY COUNTRIES PLACE ORDERS FOR RUSSIA’S CORONAVIRUS VACCINE MOSCOW 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:10.000 [ VO ] The initial phases include a pre-clinical round, when 00:05:11.000 --> 00:05:14.000 researchers test a vaccine on cells and give it to animals, like 00:05:14:00 00:05:17:00 mice or monkeys, to see if it triggers an immune response. 00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:21.000 [ VO ] Then there are three clinical phases of testing on humans. 00:05:21:00 00:05:25:00 [ VO ] Phase 1 tests response from the immune system and safety. 00:05:25.000 --> 00:05:28.000 [ VO ] Phase 2 provides more data on the vaccine's safety and the right dosage. 00:05:28.000 --> 00:05:32.000 [ VO ] Phase 3 confirms the vaccine's safety and efficacy and 00:05:33.000 --> 00:05:37.000 identifies rare side effects. [ VO ] It also includes a control group 00:05:37.000 --> 00:05:41.000 that is given a placebo. [ VO ] Each stage expands the pool of volunteers, 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:45.000 from dozens of healthy adult volunteers in the beginning to tens 00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:48.000 of thousands of people of different ages, ethnicity, 00:05:48.000 --> 00:05:51.000 and underlying health conditions, in phase 3. 00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:53.000 And this is where we are at now. 00:05:10:00 PRE-CLINICAL ROUND CLINICAL RESEARCH PHASE 1 IMMUNE RESPONSE SAFETY 00:05:26:00 PHASE 2 SAFETY CORRECT DOSAGE 00:05:30:00 PHASE 3 EFICACY RARE SIDE EFFECTS CONTRIL GROUP PLACEBO 00:05:58.110 --> 00:06:00.140 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ] You getting vaccinated? [ Patient ]Yes. 00:06:00.150 --> 00:06:02.010 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ] You scared? [ Patient ] Yes. 00:06:02.020 --> 00:06:04.220 [ Patient ] But, as they say, I want to serve science. 00:06:04.230 --> 00:06:06.020 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ] A noble goal! 00:06:08.000 --> 00:06:10.000 [ VO ] Doctors, journalists and politicians were among the first of some 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:15.000 40,000 volunteers to test the vaccine once it entered phase 3. 00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:19.000 [ VO ] You probably heard about Vladimir Putin’s daughter and 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:24.000 Russia’s Defence Minister… erhaps a little less known but 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:27.000 equally brave were my colleagues Maria Finoshina and 00:06:28.000 --> 00:06:30.000 Konstantin Rozhkov, who shared their experience with us. 00:06:31.030 --> 00:06:34.050 [ Maria Finoshina RT Correspondent ] It'll all happen within the next 30 minutes 00:06:34:00 --> 00:06:39:00 --> It’s vaccination day for me, finally. This morning I got a call 00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:43.000 from the clinic, saying I am an ideal candidate. Before that I 00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:45.000 of course took a number of tests and went through a thorough screening. 00:06:46.000 --> 00:06:99.000 [ Maria ]The vaccine doses a re stored in a freezer. 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:52.000 [ Maria ] They take out each dose immediately before the injection. 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:57.000 [ Maria ] Each vaccine is individually allocated. Every patient has a specific code, 00:06:57.000 --> 00:07:01.000 and each shot has this code marked on it, meaning it’s assigned 00:07:01.000 --> 00:07:05.000 to a particular patient. I’ve been asked many times whether I 00:07:05:00 00:07:08:00 am afraid to be vaccinated. 00:07:09:00 00:07:13:00 [ Maria ] Of course I am not afraid. So, I’m about to make the injection. Ok, I’m ready 00:07:19.000 --> 00:07:22.000 [ Maria ] What did it feel like? Like a normal shot. 00:07:22.000 --> 00:07:25.000 [ Maria ] Like a mosquito bite as I usually tell my daughter. 00:07:25.000 --> 00:07:28.000 [ Maria ] So I’ll get the second injection in 3 weeks. 00:07:30.000 --> 00:07:34.000 [ Konstantin Rozhkov RT Correspondent ] The first day after being vaccinated, I woke up feeling fatigued. 00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:42.000 [ Konstantin ] My temperature was elevated a bit (37.2°C) and I also 00:07:42.000 --> 00:07:48.000 experienced some muscle aches. 00:07:49.000 --> 00:07:52.000 [ Konstantin ] Not very pleasant thing, but nothing unbearable at this point. 00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:55.000 [ Konstantin ] The doctor called and said it's nothing to worry about 00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:56.000 and that it would wear off in a few days. 00:07:30:00 THE FIRST DAY AFTER BEING VACCINATED 00:07:35:00 FATIGUE 00:07:38:00 t 37°C 00:07:45:00 MUSCLE ACHES 00:07:57.080 --> 00:08:03.070 [ Maria Finoshina ] I got the coronavirus shot yesterday and, to be honest, it's been a very difficult day 00:08:04.000 --> 00:08:09.000 [ Maria ] There's no fever, but I have chills, and my head doesn't ache, 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:13.000 but it rings. [ Maria ] There were also some changes in vision. 00:08:14:00 --> 00:08:16:00 --> You can't seem to focus on things 00:07:59:00 THE FIRST DAY AFTER BEING VACCINATED 00:08:04:00 TEMPERATURE OK 00:08:06:00 CHILLS 00:08:09:00 HEADACHE 00:08:14:00 VISION 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:21.000 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ] I experienced some mild side-effects, but they wore off. 00:08:22:00 00:08:25:00 [ Konstantin ] Today is a fourth day since I got vaccinated and 00:08:25:00 00:08:29:00 [ Konstantin ] I'm feeling well. I have an app on my smartphone, which is kind 00:08:30:00 00:08:33:00 of my diary, where I put all the information about my health. 00:08:33:00 00:08:37:00 [ Konstantin ] I have a cool doctor who calls in and checks on me every day. 00:08:26:00 OK 00:08:28:00 SYMPTOMS APP 00:08:35:00 DOCTOR CHECK UPS 00:08:38.100 --> 00:08:42.060 [ Maria Finoshina ] A slight headache, but all the other symptoms are gone. 00:08:42.070 --> 00:08:44.140 [ Maria ] I'm nearly healthy and normal. 00:08:44.150 --> 00:08:45.190 [ Maria ] I feel great. 00:08:45.200 --> 00:08:48.040 [ Doctor ] We're about to do the vaccination. 00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:54.000 [ VO ] So far the only side-effects detected were minor allergic 00:08:54:00 --> 00:08:59:00 --> reactions, fever, fatigue and muscle pain. [ VO ] So far so good as 00:08:59:00 00:09:03:00 they say but the West will have none of it. [ VO ] First they accused 00:09:03:00 00:09:07:00 Russia of stealing western research and then of cutting corners 00:09:07:00 00:09:11:00 by rushing through the trial phase. [ VO ] So what gives? 00:08:42:00 OK 00:08:55:00 MINOR ALLERGIC REACTIONS 00:08:56:00 FEVER 00:08:56:00 FATIGUE 00:08:57:00 MUSCLE PAIN 00:09:13:00 ALEXANDER GINTSBURG DIRECTOR, GAMALEYA INSTITUTE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY 00:09:13.000 --> 00:09:16.000 [ Alexander Gintsburg director, Gamaleya Institute of epidemiology and microbiology ] When the pandemic started, we were working on a vaccine against 00:09:16.000 --> 00:09:19.000 MERS, which is also a type of coronavirus and is more lethal than the COVID-19. 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:23.000 [ Alexander ] This research had almost completed the 2nd 00:09:23:00 00:09:27:00 phase of tests so we had all the methodology in place. 00:09:31.000 --> 00:09:35.000 [ DR. Muhammad Munir virologist ] Gamaleya Institute – they use vector vaccines and what we call 00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:38.000 vector vaccine is that you take any other virus and put the most 00:09:39.000 --> 00:09:42.000 immunogenic part of the SARS into that virus and use it as 00:09:42.000 --> 00:09:43.000 a vaccine vehicle 00:09:35:00 DR. MUHAMMAD MUNIR VIROLOGIST 00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:49.000 [ Konstantin Rozhkov ] The most important part of any vaccine is the delivery mechanism, 00:09:49.000 --> 00:09:53.000 the platform, or vessel you're using to get the virus' DNA into 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:56.000 the body which in turn triggers an immune response. 00:09:57.000 --> 00:10:00.000 [ Konstantin ] That delivery mechanism for Sputnik-V already existed because 00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:03.000 Russian scientists have been working on a vaccine for 00:10:04.000 --> 00:10:09.000 a coronavirus, very similar to COVID-19 for many years. [ Konstantin ] That one 00:10:09.000 --> 00:10:12.000 is called MERS and also known as the camel flu. 00:09:49:00 DELIVERY MECHANISM 00:09:52:00 VIRUS’ DNA INTO THE BODY 00:09:55:00 IMMUNE RESPONSE 00:10:05:00 COVID-19 00:10:08:00 MERS 00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:17.000 [ VO ] That’s how Russian doctors explain t he speed with which they 00:10:17:00 00:10:22:00 managed to produce Sputnik V. [ VO ] Still I’m the kind of person that 00:10:23:00 00:10:26:00 needs to know that something has been tested for years before I 00:10:26.000 --> 00:10:29.000 give it a try especially when it has to do with my health. 00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:33.000 But that’s not the case with the volunteers we’ve seen like 00:10:33.000 --> 00:10:36.000 Andrei Medvedev a local Journalist and politician. 00:10:36.200 --> 00:10:38.190 [ Andrey russian journalist, moscow city duma deputy ] Why do you need to do this? 00:10:38.200 --> 00:10:42.080 [ Andrey ] Let them test it thoroughly first and then do it 00:10:42.100 --> 00:10:46.030 [ Andrey ] And what about risk, interest, and courage? 00:10:48.020 --> 00:10:50.120 [ Andrey ] A sense of duty? 00:10:50.140 --> 00:10:53.000 [ Andrey ]What would we know about our world 00:10:53.010 --> 00:10:58.000 if it weren't for pioneers who boarded their wooden ships and set sail? 00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:05.000 [ VO ] Andrey has covered many wars in his time as a correspondent so 00:11:06.000 --> 00:11:09.000 naturally there’s not a lot that scares him anymore. [ VO ] That’s why 00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:13.000 he decided to get vaccinated and show others that it’s safe. 00:11:13.070 --> 00:11:18.080 [ Andrey Medvedev ] If my example will convince some doubters that: 00:11:18.090 --> 00:11:21.200 [ Andrey ] 'Look guys, it's OK! [ Andrey ] It works, it won't hurt you 00:11:21.210 --> 00:11:25.100 [ Andrey ] I didn't grow a tail or scales or horns' 00:11:25.140 --> 00:11:31.160 [ Andrey ] A government vaccine that Putin advertised, but that never crossed my mind afterwards 00:11:26:00 ANDREY MEDVEDEV RUSSIAN JOURNALIST, MOSCOW CITY DUMA DEPUTY 00:11:33.030 --> 00:11:39.190 [ VO ] The American actor Adrian Brody said he'd received the vaccine in America, on Long Island, 00:11:39.200 --> 00:11:43.040 and joked on Instagram that he now speaks Russian 00:11:43.050 --> 00:11:47.220 [ Andrey ] That he's hunting bears... [ Andrey ] Yes, I saw it, that he's bear hunting now 00:11:47.230 --> 00:11:50.090 [ Andrey ] Judging from the debate 00:11:50.100 --> 00:11:52.190 between the 2 US presidential candidates, 00:11:52.220 --> 00:11:58.130 it seems like they both took a bad vaccine and now have voices in their heads 00:11:59.000 --> 00:12:02.000 [ VO ] To be honest I was most surprised when I heard that foreigners 00:12:02.000 --> 00:12:06.000 wanted to take part in the trials and the first foreign 00:12:06.000 --> 00:12:10.000 nationals to give it a go here in Russia were RT employees. 00:12:13.000 --> 00:12:16.000 [ Carlos Moraga Gonzalez Isaias RT spanish editor ] Many tried to dissuade me. [ Carlos ] They said that it’s not worth 00:12:13.000 --> 00:12:18.000 getting vaccinated, as the risks are too high. 00:12:13:00 CARLOS MORAGA GONZALEZ ISAIAS RT SPANISH EDITOR 00:12:19:00 RUSSIA’S COVID VACCINE HAS GLOBAL AMBITIONS 00:12:20:00 THESE ARE THE FIRST FOREIGNERS TO RECEIVE THE JAB 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.000 [ Yasmin Mussus RT arabic host ] I considered all the possible scenarios that may occur after 00:12:24.000 --> 00:12:27.000 having the vaccine but decided to take part in its trial. 00:12:25:00 YASMIN MUSSUS RT ARABIC HOST 00:12:28:00 ALL NEED TO PASS BASIC MEDICAL TESTS 00:12:30:00 IN 21 DAYS, THEY WILL GET A SECOND AND FINAL DOSE 00:12:28.000 --> 00:12:28:0000:12:32:000 [ Mohammed Mustafa Saleh RT arabic website ] Antibodies will arrive through the vaccine. [ Mohammed ] And only by this 00:12:32:00 00:12:35:00 way will we be able to overcome the coronavirus 00:12:32:00 MOHAMMED MUSTAFA SALEH RT ARABIC WEBSITE 00:12:37:00 FINGERS CROSSED, A COVID CURE IS ALMOST HERE 00:12:36.000 --> 00:12:39.000 [ Yasmin Mussus ] It is necessary that there are people who conduct such 00:12:39.000 --> 00:12:42.000 experiments and analysis so that we move forward towards 00:12:42.000 --> 00:12:46.000 obtaining the vaccine that will be the most reliable for all 00:12:39:00 YASMIN MUSSUS RT ARABIC HOST 00:12:47.000 --> 00:12:49.000 [ Carlos Moraga Gonzalez Isaias ] If more people test the vaccine, we will know 00:12:49.000 --> 00:12:51.000 faster whether it works or not. 00:12:48:00 CARLOS MORAGA GONZALEZ ISAIAS RT SPANISH EDITOR 00:12:54.000 --> 00:12:57.000 [ VO ] Three weeks later all our volunteers received the second and 00:12:57.000 --> 00:13:03.000 final dose of the vaccine. So far no one reported any major 00:13:03.000 --> 00:13:07.000 side-effects so more people are queuing up to get the jab 00:13:03.000 --> 00:13:10.000 in Moscow including more foreigners like our very 00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:13.000 own American presenter Peter Lavelle. 00:13:14.000 --> 00:13:17.000 [ VO ] All we can do is wait and see just how effective Sputnik V 00:13:17:00 00:13:20:00 really is because it's still in phase 3 of clinical trials and nothing is certain. 00:13:21.000 --> 00:13:24.000 [ VO ] But it’s thanks to fearless volunteers like 00:13:24.000 --> 00:13:28.000 these that we have a chance of finding out and potentially 00:13:28.000 --> 00:13:32.000 taking us one step closer to beating Covid-19 which is, 00:13:32.000 --> 00:13:34.000 once again, shutting down our world.