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[ Text ]Favelas are poor neighbourhoods dominated by crime and drugs there are around 1,000 in Rio
In 2008, while preparing for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 SUMMER Olympics, city authorities pledged to regain control of the favelas.  
TODAY, only 40 are controlled by the police.

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[ Brendu ]For me, the Complexo do Alemao favela is good 
because I live with my family.

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It's not far to go and see my family, 
we all live nearby.

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The bad thing is, when I go to school, 
there are lots of police on one side

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and gangs on the other. 
I have to pass between them.

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They're so close, I’m scared 
they could shoot me by mistake.

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But overall, I like living 
in Complexo do Alemao.

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The police station is right there.

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But it’s better to stay away

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because you may get shot.

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Boys often get it from them!
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-We are in the middle of drug dealers and policemen. It has to be fast. Yeah? Because if it start shooting we’re exactly in the middle. 
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-The police station is…
-Is there 
We are in the middle if you realize… I don’t want to get shot, he doesn’t want to get shot, you don’t want to get shot. 
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[ Angel ]My name is Angelica Melo but everybody call me Angel. I’ve been filming in favelas for more than 8 years. They trust me, I trust them. I feel at home. 
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You guys are strangers but I walk in here like a local. 
I feel worried about them but I don’t feel very scared because you know in my life I also faced violence when I lived in favelas when I was young. 
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You can’t get in in favela. Favelas are dangerous not because of people who live in favela, but because of everything happening there.
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Drug dealers are there, police are there. There is a war… You need someone who knows the area. I have contact in a lot of favelas. 

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[ Mariluce ]I was born and raised here, I know everyone.

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My grandmother was only the second person

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to live in this favela.

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People trust me thanks to my granny

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and father's influence. 
He once dealt drugs in another favela.

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Angel is one of the few who can visit 
any time, because she’s with me.

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You can’t film anywhere 
because you’d put us all in danger.

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We could 'accidentally' get shot, it's not safe.

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You might by chance film something 
I don’t have the right to show you.

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Tomorrow, they’d get me for it.

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You’ll go back to your country,

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but I’ll stay, so I can’t take risks.

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Hello! What's up?

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Hello! Hello.

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The little darling!

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Hello, hello.

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[ Sandra ]During the Olympic preparations, 
it was really peaceful.

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Now, after the Olympics...

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we're at war, nearly every day there's war.

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Can I say what happened in my house?

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The shooting too?

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On Friday evening, a bullet came through here...

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Cases are still in the yard.

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Me, my daughter, my granddaughter, 
him, her, her colleague...

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We had to lie on the floor.

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A policeman was pointing his gun at us.

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It was scary.

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We had to go in the house and stay put. 
You can’t even stand in your own door way.

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I was praying to God almighty.

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I knew that what had happened

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was God’s blessing upon us.

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My brother died like this.

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I’m a bit traumatised.

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Trusting the cops is... complicated.

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Your mind is back to front.

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You don’t know who 
the good or the bad guys are.

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[ Rayane ]We were fiddling with our phones,

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and all of a sudden,

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they came up here and began shooting.

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My mother's still afraid.

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We saw that a bullet had hit 
and lodged there in the door.

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Mum prayed and went to the bedroom.
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[ Angel ]We have to get in

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- Take a position here. 
- Ok!

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Gunfire, gunfire!

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Clear the street!

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Get off the street!

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Clear the street!              

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[ Protest ]We speak in the name of our children, 
in the name of our dead children.

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You won’t silence us.

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The police are murderers!

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All of them.

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The police are murderers!

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They accuse our children of crimes.

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It's not fair.

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My son was murdered on my porch.

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His brains and blood were 
spread over the living room floor.

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The investigator said it was legal self-defence.

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It’s been a year now...

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I'm still in pain,

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it feels like yesterday.

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Just like yesterday.

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Burying your 16-year-old son 
is like burying your heart.

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[ Therezinha ]I was leaving home and I saw my son 
fall and lie there, motionless.

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I started shouting, crying for help,

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asking to drive my son to hospital.

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Then I was told, ‘Your son is dead’.

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I looked back. First, I saw a police unit.

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There was a military policeman in the front,

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I grabbed his vest and said, 
‘You killed my son’.

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He said, 'I can easily kill you, 
like I did your son, I killed a gangster’s boy’.

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I said, ‘Kill me, you've taken 
what was most precious to me’.

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He put his gun to my head.

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He’s two in this photo.

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It’s horrible, seeing this and knowing 
I'll never see my son again…

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I firmly believe in God,

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and there is Jesus.

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Jesus is my true saviour, 
he never fails.

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I’m sure our Lord won’t let 
the policeman go unpunished.

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He must pay for his crime.

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It was a barbaric and horrible crime.

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What he did to my son, is how he’ll pay.

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[ Paulu ]You, leave.

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You, go to that flank.

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You, to the middle, watch the flank!

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I’ve worked with kids here at the Palmeiras 
project for six years.

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I put my heart into this project,

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because I saw children

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with prior convictions in the streets.

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They seem to be starting 
to get involved with drugs.

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I was in the drug world too,

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now I'm free of it.

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Juan has a gift for football.

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We’re trying to win him over.

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It's complicated, but I hope he'll join us soon.

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Has anyone from the local mafia 
already offered you a job?

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Or have you yourself gone to them?

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[ Juan ]Yes, I went to them.

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Really?

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What did you say?

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I went with some guys who’d 
already been, they knew us too.

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We were just spending time there.

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I saw something…

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they told us to take a backpack somewhere.

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So we did.

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Well, I was angry,

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because of what was happening,

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so I went there to smoke and calm down.

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I just chilled with the guys.

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How do you feel about...

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the police?

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I won’t lie, I don’t like them.

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He seized me like this, 
and started to manhandle me.

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He threw me into the van as 
if I was the worst villain in the world.

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Inside, it was very, very hot.

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You know what they did then?

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The van stopped and we sat there for ages,

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they kept cramming people in. 
The van started moving, they rocked it,

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so we were all knocking 
against each other inside.

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During my three weeks in prison,

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a guy had his hands behind his back,

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like this.

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Another guy was going like this...

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Security saw one doing it,

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and punished us all.

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They made us all stand in a row,

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with our hands behind our backs.

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And they...

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hit us, in the chest.

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- Hard? 
- Yeah!

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It was very hard.

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This is my Mum, she’s 43.

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This is my sister...

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Larisa.

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She’s seven.

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This is Kaiki, I think he's ten?

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- No, eleven. 
- Eleven?

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Eleven, wow!

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This is Caio.

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He’s eight.

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Gabriele, Liche…

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- Gabriele, Luele, Carol, all these. 
- Ten in all...

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Ten!

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He stopped playing...

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because he didn't have any football boots.

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They selected him to play in Gavea,

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because he's a good forward.

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But, to play for them,

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he had to attend school.

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That’s why he gave up football.

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Let's make a pact on camera.

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When I see school enrolment papers, 
I’ll buy him football boots.

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You have no other option than going to school.

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- Or you want to play for Barcelona at once? 
- Play for Barca!

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Agreed?

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Go to school.

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When I see you enrolled, Mariluce will find 
somewhere for you to play

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and I'll buy you those boots.

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[ Kauanny ]I liked the Para Olympics.

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The authorities spent a lot on the Games.

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They overspent!

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It wasn’t that necessary.

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They spent too much on hospitals, clinics,

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kindergardens and reconstruction.

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There is a shortage of medicine now,

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including for Zika.

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This is our veranda.

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Here's where we dry our clothes.

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And over there we keep poultry,

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hens and ducks.

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The duck goes all over the place.

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There is also a water tank...

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for them to swim in,

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and a there's a feed tub.

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They have space to walk around and play.

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Charlene! You can’t do that to a duck! 
I mean this duck, the little one!

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Charlene brings the duck home and it 
goes about pooping all the time.

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Get the duck out of here, put it outside!

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We also had rabbits...

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but we ran out!
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You are pregnant, you’re waiting for another baby!
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[ Angel ]Yeah, she is pregnant. I told her this has to be the last one because in 2014 I came here with a group from Vietnam and she was pregnant and I said – again? I said – this is the last one. And now – this has to be the last one.

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So little one, a number two?

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When Kauanny was born,

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I had to work a lot.

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Until she was 3 or 4, she was a sickly baby.

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She was always a sickly child,

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she suffered a lot.

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We had a lot of difficulties to overcome,

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which is probably why she had epilepsy.

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She had to take strong drugs.

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When I was about two, there was no medication,

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and I hovered between life and death.

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The last time I was really sick was in August.

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I was in bed nearly the whole time,

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and I'd caught Zika, Zika and Chikungunya.

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I’m happy when I go for a walk with my family.

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That’s when I’m happy...

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when my family’s happy.

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Tell me, Kauanny...

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What do you need?

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I don’t need anything right now!
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[ Angel ]People have so many needs, they always say – I need this, I need that. And you need this kid living here in this house and she says – I don’t need anything

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Let me hug you!

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Thank you!

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[ Robson ]When Kauanny came here, 
she had trouble controlling her anger.

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She’s been with us for a year now. 
She's back in school.

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Loosen your grip a little, now, push there.

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Yes, grab her head and pull down.

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Violence has been a problem here 
for a very long time.

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That’s why this project 
was set up with the police.

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We want children to see

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that you can live without violence, 
just by communicating,

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that's what judo teaches us.

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Now... Start.

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The idea is to help the kids,

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to show them that the police are not the enemy,

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despite the cruel image 
of the cops in the media.

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A police officer is a person too, 
a father or mother.

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All in all, together, we can explain a lot

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and dispel a few stereotypes.

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I was violent, you see.

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I couldn’t even play 
with my brothers, I beat them.

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Judo helped me get rid of that.

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I use my judo philosophy 
and when they swear I tell them to stop.

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I try to teach them right from wrong.

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Sometimes, I leave home 
in the morning and go to school.

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And I’m still afraid...

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Here there's nobody, but down there...

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there may be police or gangsters.

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[ Brendu ]There’s no protection,

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not from the police, 
least of all from drug dealers.

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No one feels safe here.

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At times, the police 
wait in ambush right here, in our yard.

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- Here? 
- Yes, right here!

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Suddenly, the police were in the house, the 
yard. I climbed up a wall and then...

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shooting started.

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We were afraid we'd get shot, so we left.

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- Not in the house? 
- Not in the house, because in there…

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we could still get hit.

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So we hid there, near the foot of the hill.

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Then, a police vehicle stopped.

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An officer fell, collapsed right here.

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It was horrible, 
makes me nervous to think of it.

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If I manage to get some money,

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first of all, I’ll get my family 
out of the Complexo do Alemao favela.

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I’ll have to wait,

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but I will definitely fulfil that dream.

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Where would you like to live?

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I say what I tell my Mum.

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It doesn't have to be anywhere fancy,

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like Leblon or Copacabana.

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Maybe Meier or Pavuna... 
not far from here.

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[ Daniel ]During the first day of the operation,

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seven murder victims 
were found in the neighbourhood,

00:20:51.060 --> 00:20:54.230
but they weren't casualties of the operation.

00:20:54.240 --> 00:20:57.150
When the first fights took place,

00:20:57.160 --> 00:21:03.100
it was thanks to the military police 
that eight people were arrested.

00:21:03.110 --> 00:21:05.210
Civilian police took part too.

00:21:05.220 --> 00:21:10.190
A normal search warrant 
is only valid for a particular address,

00:21:10.200 --> 00:21:15.000
but this collective warrant 
covers a whole district.

00:21:15.010 --> 00:21:18.200
No to favela resident discrimination!

00:21:19.130 --> 00:21:25.240
And so, if the police were told about 
possible drugs or arms, or about a drug dealer,

00:21:26.000 --> 00:21:28.070
they could conduct a search.

00:21:28.080 --> 00:21:32.130
It would cause local protests, 
we were told about them,

00:21:32.140 --> 00:21:37.050
but our priority is to protect 
people and public transport.

00:21:37.060 --> 00:21:39.070
Respect us!

00:21:39.140 --> 00:21:41.050
Respect us!

00:21:43.160 --> 00:21:46.070
Stay away from our doors!

00:21:46.090 --> 00:21:49.000
Stay away from our doors!

00:21:49.070 --> 00:21:51.160
We demand respect and no more!

00:21:51.170 --> 00:21:53.240
Stay away from our doors!

00:21:56.020 --> 00:21:59.050
On Friday night, my daughter was at home.

00:21:59.060 --> 00:22:04.140
Suddenly, they broke down the door, 
and turned everything upside down!

00:22:04.150 --> 00:22:09.190
It began when the judge dropped the charges. 
On Saturday, they raided!

00:22:09.200 --> 00:22:13.110
Because we live in the 'City of God' 
and we’re poor.

00:22:13.120 --> 00:22:18.070
But we work here, we’re decent, 
we’re proud of the 'City of God'!

00:22:20.010 --> 00:22:21.080
Go on! Go on!

00:22:21.090 --> 00:22:22.140
Well done!
00:22:30.348 00:22:38.669
[ TV ]From Rio’s favelas to Olympic triumph. Brazilian judo champion Rafaela Silva says, winning a gold medal is a dream come true. 
00:22:38.669 00:22:51.803
Rafaela Silva grew up in the infamous City of God slum, one of Rio’s poorest neighborhoods. Her father enrolled her in a judo club when she was 5 to get her away from the violence and the drugs.

00:23:02.160 --> 00:23:06.030
[ Rafaela ]My Mum worked in a small shop selling gas tanks.

00:23:06.040 --> 00:23:08.000
I helped her carry them.

00:23:08.010 --> 00:23:11.180
Sometimes, they were so heavy 
I couldn’t lift them.

00:23:11.230 --> 00:23:15.120
Very often, we didn’t even 
have food in our home.

00:23:15.130 --> 00:23:18.100
So Mum had to quit her job to help my Dad.

00:23:18.110 --> 00:23:23.080
We were given basic food free, 
so I didn’t stop training.

00:23:23.090 --> 00:23:29.100
Sometimes, we couldn’t work out 
because gangsters blocked the favela.

00:23:29.110 --> 00:23:33.140
We couldn’t go outside because of the gunfights

00:23:33.150 --> 00:23:36.060
and we had to miss school lessons.

00:23:37.150 --> 00:23:39.020
Hello!

00:23:43.010 --> 00:23:48.080
This is Kauanny and her suitor. 
Let's have a photo together.

00:23:48.190 --> 00:23:49.230
Hug Rafaela!

00:23:51.140 --> 00:23:53.070
They’re so proud.

00:23:53.110 --> 00:23:55.160
I bet their hearts are beating fast.

00:23:58.160 --> 00:24:03.140
It’s much easier to take up arms; 
gangs will even pay you for it.

00:24:03.150 --> 00:24:07.100
But in under two years, 
you will hit rock bottom.

00:24:07.110 --> 00:24:13.110
I trained for 16 years before 
fulfilling my dream of winning an Olympic medal.

00:24:13.120 --> 00:24:16.070
Commit yourself to a labour of love.

00:24:16.080 --> 00:24:18.080
It may not happen at once,

00:24:18.090 --> 00:24:23.190
but nothing's better than realising your dream 
and living as you want.

00:24:23.200 --> 00:24:28.210
Now, I buy the clothes I want, 
I buy Mum and Dad the clothes they want.

00:24:28.220 --> 00:24:32.010
The dream really is worth the sacrifice.

00:24:33.190 --> 00:24:35.190
I love her very much.

00:24:37.180 --> 00:24:44.080
I could say I do judo because 
I once saw Rafaela with her students on TV,

00:24:44.090 --> 00:24:47.010
and everyone was shouting...

00:24:47.020 --> 00:24:49.000
‘Come on, Rafaela!’

00:24:50.070 --> 00:24:52.090
I just remembered.

00:25:02.140 --> 00:25:06.050
And the ball was right there, 
the guy took a shot!

00:25:07.010 --> 00:25:10.240
I was in defence and went like this...

00:25:12.040 --> 00:25:15.040
and the other guy missed the goal.

00:25:17.050 --> 00:25:18.090
OK, let's go!

00:25:21.210 --> 00:25:26.030
- What was it like when it opened? 
- I don't know, I was little.

00:25:26.040 --> 00:25:28.190
Why doesn’t it work now?

00:25:28.200 --> 00:25:31.060
The crisis, you've heard of it?

00:25:31.070 --> 00:25:33.220
They couldn't pay the employees.

00:25:33.230 --> 00:25:35.030
So they quit.

00:25:35.040 --> 00:25:39.140
You must pay but no one wants to. 
The Mayor’s office had no idea

00:25:39.150 --> 00:25:44.120
how much it would all cost. 
They couldn't pay the staff.

00:25:44.140 --> 00:25:49.100
Yeah! And some locals have to walk 
from the hilltop to work, imagine!

00:25:49.110 --> 00:25:53.160
Many locals need this cable way, 
and it’s not working.

00:26:17.130 --> 00:26:22.100
[ Brendu ]My dream is to get a black belt 
and become a judo trainer,

00:26:22.110 --> 00:26:27.120
to introduce street kids to sport, 
the children who lost their way...

00:26:27.130 --> 00:26:29.060
who don’t go to school.

00:26:29.200 --> 00:26:34.220
When I'm an instructor, 
I’ll make children go to school.

00:26:34.230 --> 00:26:39.130
I’ll make them show me their grade books 
at the end of the year

00:26:39.140 --> 00:26:41.210
so I see their results.

00:26:41.220 --> 00:26:43.090
That’s my dream.

00:26:43.130 --> 00:26:46.200
Oh, and, taking part in the Olympics,

00:26:46.210 --> 00:26:48.090
winning medals

00:26:48.100 --> 00:26:50.230
so my family will be proud of me.