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[ TITLES IN 2018, THE MAIN MIGRATION ROUTE FROM MIDDLE EASTERN 
COUNTRIES TO EUROPE CHANGED. REFUGEES BEGAN TO CROSS OVER TO THE EU
THROUGH BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. THE TOWN OF BIHAC ON THE
CROATIAN BORDER IS ON THEIR WAY ]

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[ Sej Ramic Protest leader ] 
They're stuck in something they call 'The Game'

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[ Ale Siljdedic Spokesman, Una-Sana Canton Ministry of Internal Affairs ]
Yes, 'game'

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[ Ale Siljdedic ] You can understand why,

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because it's a game played between the police 
of Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Croatian police

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[ Nabih Rihani acting team leader ]
It really looks like a game, you know. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] Like, this game is said,

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‘I lost this game when he returns back.’

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[ LIVE Muhammad Afzal ]
That's the target:

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if you achieve it, you win, 
if you don't, game over

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GAME OVER THE BORDER

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[ Šuhret Fazlić Bihać mayor ]
Bihac is the capital of the Una-Sana Canton

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[ Šuhret Fazlić ] It's an old town, first mentioned in 1262

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[ Šuhret Fazlić ] Its economy is now based on agriculture, 
tourism, and the woodworking industry

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[ Šuhret Fazlić ] It's situated close to Austria and Italy

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[ Šuhret Fazlić ] We have a border with Croatia

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[ Šuhret Fazlić ] About this time last year, 
the first migrants began to appear in Bihac,

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so sometime in late February

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BIRA Migrant Centre
Capacity – 2,500 people 
Filled to capacity
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[ LIVE ] I want just to show you how… because the immigrants first they
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come here, come to our security people. 
[ LIVE ] We have a Motorola(?) between…
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our connection between us and the security.
 [ LIVE ] And the security,

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he calls us. [ LIVE ] He says that please, come. 
[ LIVE ] One of the immigrants is

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is here on the gate. 
[ LIVE ] So one of us, one of immigrant assistants,

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like my colleagues or me, or anyone(??)… just come and take this

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man with him and we take him to our main office here entrance.
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[ Nabih Rihani acting team leader ]
This building, its name was BIRA, a part of the famous very known

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Slovenian company Gorenje. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] It had, sometimes it used to have even

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600 or 700 of labours. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] But unfortunately, after the war,

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many of the factories, most of the factories almost collapsed.

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[ Nabih Rihani ] This was a good choice to have our immigrants in this huge building,

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you know. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] Because the number of immigrants is very big.

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NABIH RIHANI 
ACTING TEAM LEADER

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Migration is a poem of fear

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I'm sure it's the kind of poem in which 
the heroes are so brave and courageous,

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they can banish all from their hearts

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
They can look at their house, street, and town 
for the last time,

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and walk away with just a few material things

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I usually wake up at 10am and wash up

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Then I wake the other guys

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and we go to the canteen for breakfast

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
There's a lot of seats in the canteen, 
like in a roadside restaurant

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We eat quickly to free up places 
for other migrants

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
After breakfast, the Pakistani guys start 
frying and steaming, preparing their food

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Some emigrants, mainly Afghanis and Pakistanis, 
hang out in their own groups outside the camp

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Some talk on the phone, 
or cook food inside the camp to sell it

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
And some just sleep until evening

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
I wrote about what’s happened to us on the way, why we left our

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our country. [ Bahman Mousalou ] What’s the problem of the migrants, what’s the 

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situation, how we spend our days, how we spend our nights.

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BAHMAN MOUSALOU REFUGEE

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[ Nabih Rihani acting team leader ]
These are the tents. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] They have double beds all over. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] They like

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their privacy, you know. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] We give them this to put it on the matrass.

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[ Nabih Rihani ] But they use it here to have their own privacy. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] Here you can see

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maybe sometimes all beds are full. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] It will be around let’s say 100

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people in this tent. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] We stopped now receiving you know. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] We received

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but everybody knows that there is no more room, there is no more,

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it’s real full capacity. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] It’s no more room. 

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[ Nabih Rihani ] We can’t put 2 persons to sleep in one bed. 

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[ LIVE ]
- Tell me, what ails you? 
[ LIVE ]
- A little pain

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[ LIVE ]
- Anything else? 
[ LIVE ]
- No, nothing

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[ LIVE ]
Any cough?

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[ LIVE ]
Well, I have a sore throat and a rash all over 
my body

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[ LIVE ]
- A rash all over your body? 
[ LIVE ]
- Yes

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
My duties, I wake up at 8:00. 
[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
After that, I have breakfast at 9:00

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
After breakfast, I make the rounds 
with the doctor, translating,

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and faster than some…

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
I have some experience in my old country 
working in a pharmacy,

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so I have a little experience, 
not a lot, but a little bit

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
I used to live in Pakistan in Peshawar, 
near the border with Afghanistan

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
In a public school, 
some terrorists killed a lot of children

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
After that, I felt very stressful and feared for my life, so I decided to leave my country

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
I want to go to a European country 
and continue my studies

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
After that, with a little work and a little 
money… and marriage

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
And I'll bring my family over 
to be with me in Europe

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We have plenty of time at night

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Some go out to visit cafes, some play football

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Those who stay in the shelter 
play cards and smoke

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
In order to make some money,

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some go around trying to sell spare shoes 
or sweaters to people who need them

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Five or six people here have become barbers 
to earn a little money

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[ Ale Siljdedic Bihać police ]
One event attracted a great deal of attention 
earlier this month,

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when a mass brawl broke out between more than 
a hundred migrants living at a centre in Bihac

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[ Ale Siljdedic ]
More than 40 people were injured in that fight, 
three of them severely

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
One guy started the fight, but I don't know who. 
He stole a cell phone from…

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
He's from Afghanistan and he stole a phone 
from a Pakistani guy, and he escaped

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
And there are Pakistani people 
abusing Afghani people,

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so they're both angry

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
And suddenly they started to fight, the Afghani decided to draw all

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Pakistani from this camp out. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And nearly 300 people they fight each

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other by iron, by wood, by stone.
[ Bahman Mousalou ] They throw, they started to fight.

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[ Bahman Mousalou ] They broke all windows of the container. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ]We really scared,

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we came out, we stand near the door when they want attack.

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[ Bahman Mousalou ] We told we’re Iranian, don’t attack, this is our container.  

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
Rules? It's a rule not to give 
your smuggler's name to the police

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] That's a rule

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] And don't be scared

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] You…

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
You need to be mentally strong, 
and physically strong too

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
That's a rule

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
Don't lose your mindset if it's not possible 
when you try to cross for the first time

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[ Muhammad Afzal ]
It's a game

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 [ Bahman Mousalou ]
You know, this word has come from Turkish, the people who once came

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from Turkey to Greece by boat. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ]They call it game because it’s like

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a soccer play. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ]You can’t predict second by second.

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[ Bahman Mousalou ] A team beat 3:0 and suddenly you saw it 3:3. 

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[ Bahman Mousalou ] It’s a game, you don’t know anything about it.

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[ Bahman Mousalou ] That’s why they call this game. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And when you’re started to go,

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it’s 50/50 you’ll be alive or you’ll be again die to reach

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other side of another country.

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[ LIVE Bahman Mousalou ] We’re taking some extra clothes, the trousers, a shirt, pullover. 

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[ LIVE Bahman Mousalou ] And food, chocolate like everything we need on the way. 
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[ LIVE Bahman Mousalou ] Extra clothes, socks we’ll use on the way. ??? OK.

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[ LIVE ] You need to walk along the border line

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[ LIVE ] This big road here is the border

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[ LIVE ] It has a lot of truck traffic

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[ LIVE ] You should go along it, 
but not in the middle

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because there are police cars 
going in both directions,

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and they could catch you

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[ LIVE ] Don't forget to come from this side!

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[ LIVE ] They were basically living here

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[ LIVE ] These were furnished rooms with beds

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[ LIVE ] All the beds were broken, 
only the mattresses remained

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[ LIVE ] They destroyed the entire room

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[ LIVE ] Even the flooring was ripped up and burnt

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[ LIVE ] They left garbage everywhere

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[ LIVE ] This is a forester's house in Prsan Uvala,

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1,000 metres high

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[ LIVE ] Last year, it was a decent place to live

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[ Ermin Lipovic Bihac mountain rescue service ]
They use this route because 
this is the shortest road to Slovenia,

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and there are not so many inhabited areas, 
no people, no villages,

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and no one moves around

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] The police patrol the area in cars,

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but they are powerless to block it

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] The migrants use the intervals 
between patrols to cross to the EU

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] Last summer, when we saw that 
they just kept on coming,

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we teamed up with the Red Cross and other 
organisations to point out the danger

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] We showed them maps marked 
with mine fields and other dangers

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] They just smiled and photographed them, saying:

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'That's great info, there's no police there!'

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] Then they used them to illegally pass 
through the hills and mountains

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] 
We only had two calls this winter

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] 
One was very serious and difficult because 
it happened in the Pljesevica Mountains

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[ Ermin Lipovic ] 
It took us 13 hours to find the group 
that had called for help

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[ LIVE ] This is problem

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[ LIVE ] Back to game

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[ LIVE ] - Back to game? 
[ LIVE ] - Back to game, big problem

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[ Ermin Lipovic Bihac mountain rescue service ]
Two guys had hypothermia,

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one had serious hypothermia

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[ Ermin Lipovic ]  He was crying out in pain

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[ LIVE ] He's come back from the game, everyone's coming back like that

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[ Nabih Rihani acting team leader ]
This guy, he was in this camp for over a month. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] And we could say

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in his both feet, he got a gangrene and that is spreading.
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NABIH RIHANI ACTING TEAM LEADER

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[ Nabih Rihani ] We managed one month ago to put him in the hospital. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] But he doesn’t

 --> 00:15:51:00 --> 00:15:56:00
want to stay in hospital. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] I would say he got a mental problem.

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[ Nabih Rihani ] Because he refuses to take any kind of antibiotics,

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any kind of injections.
 [ Nabih Rihani ] No way. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] We tried to persuade him many times.

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[ Nabih Rihani ] Persuade him, but he got some kind, I don’t know… he’s thinking

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about some, he’s in another world. 
[ Nabih Rihani ] Now I think DRC is playing

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the major role, they will take him, you could see it, almost by force.

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[ LIVE ] Hi, we're in Slovenia near the Italian border

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[ LIVE ] Have a good journey

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[ LIVE ] OK, take the phone

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[ LIVE ] That's Khadi Shirazi, 
the most famous expert in crossing borders

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[ LIVE ] That's Khamed Azari

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[ LIVE ] This is Hamid and his wife

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[ LIVE ] These are the infamous Neda and Khabib

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[ LIVE ] They're big mafiosi

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We had food and water for two or three days

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
I love the forest, seeing it makes me feel good, 
I'm happy

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Maybe the others were afraid, 
but I was happy and cheerful

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We all walked in line, one behind the other

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We walked for hours and came to a vast river

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We went a little further 
and saw an old railway along the river

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[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Then we climbed over a stone wall, 
crossed the river, and came to a dirt road

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[ LIVE ]
Yes, a very good painting

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[ LIVE ]
One more landscape featuring 
Bihac's picturesque scenery

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[ LIVE ] This is Strbacki Buk depicted 
in a very special way

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[ LIVE ] So, that's probably all

00:18:01.09 --> 00:18:03.06
[ LIVE ] We're finished for today

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[ Sej Ramic
Teacher of arts, protests leader ]
At first, refugees from Syria came

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and, due to our nature and experience with war,

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we felt sympathy for the women and kids 
arriving from Syria

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[ Sej Ramic ] But then I saw young people coming to Bihac 
in groups of 4, 5, and 6

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who were walking around town 
wearing rucksacks

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[ Sej Ramic ] We became curious as to why 
there were only young people,

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about 15-30 years old,

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without wives, girlfriends, sisters… 
without family

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Bihac used to be one of the quietest towns 
in Europe

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[ Sej Ramic ] If you can imagine, 
we didn't even lock our houses or cars

00:19:26.01 --> 00:19:27.22
[ Sej Ramic ] We didn't need to

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[ Sej Ramic ] But then we immediately 
began having burglaries

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and migrants illegally entering people's yards, 
and so on

00:19:39.13 --> 00:19:41.08
[ LIVE ] We won't give up Bihac!

00:19:41.09 --> 00:19:43.04
[ LIVE ] We won't give up Bihac!

00:19:43.17 --> 00:19:46.02
[ LIVE ]  No way! Let's not give up Bihac!

00:19:47.02 --> 00:19:50.01
[ LIVE ] They take pictures of our kids…

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[ LIVE ] Stop and take pictures!

00:19:54.10 --> 00:19:56.15
[ LIVE ] And these kids are 12 years old

00:19:57.12 --> 00:20:02.09
[ LIVE ] We must go to the border and stop them

00:20:02.10 --> 00:20:06.07
because we know who is sending them

00:20:06.08 --> 00:20:09.03
and where they are entering Bosnia

00:20:09.05 --> 00:20:12.17
[ LIVE ] Now, if no one has anything else to say today,

00:20:12.18 --> 00:20:19.07
[ LIVE ] I ask you to behave peacefully and with dignity

00:20:19.17 --> 00:20:21.15
as before, please!

00:20:21.24 --> 00:20:26.03
[ Sej Ramic Teacher of arts, protests leader ] 
The biggest demonstration took place 
on October 20, 2018,

00:20:26.04 --> 00:20:29.14
with about 6,000 people attending

00:20:29.19 --> 00:20:35.09
[ Sej Ramic ] Citizens participated, and I supported them,

00:20:35.10 --> 00:20:39.24
and we marched up the streets 
to show that this town belongs to us,

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and not to those foreigners

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[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
They play games at night, not during the day

00:21:21.11 --> 00:21:24.07
[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
They play football and cricket

00:21:26.12 --> 00:21:29.17
[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
How many times have you tried 
to win this 'game'?

00:21:29.21 --> 00:21:34.12
[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
From here, I've tried just one time… 
I tried to enter Slovenia

00:21:34.13 --> 00:21:38.03
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
The police caught me in Slovenia

00:21:38.11 --> 00:21:44.03
I crossed the border and then 
they deported me to Croatia,

00:21:44.04 --> 00:21:49.11
and Croatia is very bad… 
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
I had a very bad experience in Croatia

00:21:49.15 --> 00:21:51.19
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
They broke our cell phones

00:21:51.23 --> 00:21:55.03
[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
I'm lucky they only punched me once

00:21:55.04 --> 00:21:56.08
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
I'm lucky

00:21:56.14 --> 00:22:01.13
[ Muhammad Afzal ] 
But they beat some of our friends very badly

00:22:01.18 --> 00:22:04.07
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
One guy here, one here, one here

00:22:04.08 --> 00:22:07.09
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
And he said, open the car and go

00:22:07.20 --> 00:22:12.12
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
And one by one, he kicked or punched them

00:22:13.07 --> 00:22:17.07
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
And if somebody fell down, 
he's gone

00:22:17.14 --> 00:22:22.02
[ Muhammad Afzal ]  
There'd be four guys on him, beating this guy

00:22:24.02 --> 00:22:30.24
[ LIVE ]  The Slovenians apprehended and deported him 
along with 24 other people on some pretext

00:22:31.10 --> 00:22:34.01
[ LIVE ]  They deported them to Bosnia

00:22:34.02 --> 00:22:37.05
[ LIVE ]  They took our friend Bahman as well

00:22:37.15 --> 00:22:42.16
[ LIVE ]  Cell phones, chargers, bank cards… 
they destroyed everything

00:22:44.06 --> 00:22:46.22
[ LIVE ]  They also took Bahman away

00:22:47.02 --> 00:22:51.08
- Where is your friend? 
[ LIVE ]  - He's in police custody

00:22:51.14 --> 00:22:56.17
[ LIVE ]  Hi, once again, we're in a Croatian police van 
on the Slovenian border

00:22:57.22 --> 00:23:01.01
[ LIVE ]  That's sister Ronac and her godfather

00:23:01.02 --> 00:23:02.17
[ LIVE ]  Hi, it's us again!

00:23:03.24 --> 00:23:07.07
[ LIVE ]  We've been captured for the second time

00:23:08.14 --> 00:23:12.09
[ LIVE ]  These are Slovenian border guards, 
say hello guys!

00:23:12.10 --> 00:23:17.19
[ LIVE ]  Hello everybody, my name's Bahman, and we're being sent back to Iran

00:23:18.19 --> 00:23:22.11
- Go on… [ LIVE ]  - My name's Bahman, and I've made 16 attempts

00:23:22.12 --> 00:23:25.17
[ LIVE ]  Now, they'll deport us to the town of Kladusa

00:23:26.00 --> 00:23:31.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ]
We crossed the border, we went to Croatia. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And after that, 

00:23:31.00 --> 00:23:38.00
3 nights we walk. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] We reach a place that it has some truck station 

00:23:39.00 --> 00:23:43.00
that they stay, and the driver get rest in some hostels. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And then

00:23:43.00 --> 00:23:47.00
smugglers, some of the 2 guys, 
3 guys go for checking the parking. 

00:23:47.00 --> 00:23:51.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ] They find some trucks, they open the door, 
I’m going inside. 

00:23:51.00 --> 00:23:54.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ] In the morning, they start to go to the European Union and we don’t 

00:23:55.00 --> 00:23:59.00
know which country. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] I really don’t know, it was in the morning 

00:24:01.00 --> 00:24:05.00
BAHMAN MOUSALOU REFUGEE

00:24:00.00 --> 00:24:04.00
that the truck I was… 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] I think the truck had somewhere to park 

00:24:05:00 --> 00:24:10:00 --> 
to get some rest. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And I hear that the police came and said, ‘hello, 

00:24:10:00 --> 00:24:15:00 --> 
open the door.’ 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] When he open the door, so ‘oh’. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Full of migrants 

00:24:15.00 --> 00:24:18.00
inside the truck. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] He said, ‘close the door.’ 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Maybe call another 

00:24:18.00 --> 00:24:24.00
colleagues to come to manage. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And take us out of the truck and 

00:24:24.00 --> 00:24:28.00
put us into a van, the deportation van, and brought us 

00:24:28.00 --> 00:24:34.00
to the police station. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And this yesterday night they deported us 

00:24:34.00 --> 00:24:39.00
on the border of Kaladusha. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] They broke all our phones like this, 

00:24:39.00 --> 00:24:41.00
and we come back again. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Last night we spent on a bus station because 

00:24:45.00 --> 00:24:48.00
there wasn’t any bus station to be here, any bus to come. 
00:24:4 8:00 00:24:50:00
[ Bahman Mousalou ] And just arrived now.

00:24:50.00 --> 00:24:55.00
[ LIVE ] Yes, yes. It’s in the container, but the guys sleep. 

00:24:55.00 --> 00:25:00.00
[ LIVE ] Yes, they send me the picture, if you want I can bring you agan. 
00:25:00:00 00:25:03:00
[ LIVE ] - You can go(??)
[ LIVE ] - OK. Thanks. Bye

00:25:06.00 --> 00:25:11.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ]
Many times I told them, if 100 times they capture me and deport me, 

00:25:11.00 --> 00:25:14.00
I will come again. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Because I want to go and reach my goal. 

00:25:15.00 --> 00:25:19.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ] No one can stop us. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Not only me, all guys here they have all their 

00:25:19.00 --> 00:25:22.00
life they want to go to Europe to make a new life. 

00:25:22.00 --> 00:25:25.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ] We want just to cross, no one can stop us.

 --> 00:25:25:00 --> 00:25:35:00
- So you wanna win this game? 
- Of course. If all natural ??? again these guys one by one they 

00:25:36.00 --> 00:25:40.00
will go by walking, by car, everywhere. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Inside the forest, everywhere. 

00:25:41.00 --> 00:25:45.00
[ Bahman Mousalou ] We have our way, we can go. 
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Never, no one can stop us.

00:25:46.00 --> 00:25:50.00
- And you can win? 
- Of course. Yeah, we’ll be win. Why not?

00:25:53.23 --> 00:25:58.16
[ Bahman Mousalou ] 
Migration – this is one of the things 
that shakes my heart to the core

00:25:58.17 --> 00:26:01.13
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Migration – this is a huge change in life

00:26:01.14 --> 00:26:05.01
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Heroes with hard bodies and nerves of steel

00:26:05.18 --> 00:26:08.20
[ Bahman Mousalou ] You and I are heroes of this poem of fear

00:26:09.01 --> 00:26:13.05
[ Bahman Mousalou ] Our life is a risk hanging 
over a terrible and dangerous sea

00:26:13.06 --> 00:26:14.20
[ Bahman Mousalou ] This is a war for life

00:26:18.00 --> 00:26:27.00
TITLE
[ AFTER MAKING A SERIES OF UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS, 
BACHMAN ULTIMATELY SUCCEEDED IN REACHING ITALY IN MARCH 2019. 
HE EVENTUALLY MADE IT TO GERMANY ]
<end subtitles>