WEBVTT

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[ Semyon ] It's an amazing story,

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because thanks to Soviet rule,

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and the Soviet system,

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we've preserved this classic art school.

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[ Semyon ] And today, thanks to this system
that's been preserved,

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we can share it with Europeans,
Americans, Chinese, with anyone!

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[ Semyon ] They come here because there are no
classic art schools left in the world!

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[ Wei ] Well, of course we criticize each other,

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because all artists think differently.

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[ Liya ] A neckless portrait isn't good.
[ Wei ] It's better without.

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[ Liya ] At least sketch it out slightly.

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[ Liya ] Yes, we argue often.

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[ Liya ] But when we argue about my work,
he just scolds me!

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[ Yaroslav ] All artists share one thing,
I don't know, I guess it's love!

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ART OF GOLD

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[ VO ] Minerva was the
Goddess who sponsored the arts,

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and she graces the top of the main dome

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while replicas of antique statues
stand between the imposing columns.

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[ VO ] This is Saint-Petersburg’s Academic
Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.

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[ VO ] It used to be the Imperial
Academy of the Three Noblest Arts

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and is now the largest and
oldest art school in Russia.

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[ Karina Ludborzha, Student, Painting Department ]

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[ Karina ] For me this academy was like
some unattainable land of Eldorado.

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[ Karina ] As in, 'It's impossible to get in!'

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[ Karina ] I'm an adventurous person,

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so for me it was like...

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a real temptation!

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[ Karina ] As everyone said it was impossible
I had to prove them wrong!

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[ Karina ] So, here I am!

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] Take a look at the hips.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] You can't just paint it mechanically.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] Your brushstrokes
should trace the form, develop the line.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] And the hand! Now it's just a...

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shapeless blob.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] The hand with a glass...

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[ Karina ] I was born in Latvia,

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in the small town of Rezekne.

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[ Karina ] I felt this was my home!

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[ Karina ] A second home!

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[ Karina ] In other words,

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I could call our academy a fortress,

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where you enter,

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and forget all the negativity around you.

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[ Teacher ] A man can't possibly sit on a chair like this.

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[ Teacher ] You did the proportions well.

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[ Teacher ] This echoes the white shirt. It's not bad.

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[ Teacher ] You started painting the head well.

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[ Teacher ] It could all come good still.

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[ Teacher ] I feel you're getting carried
away with these spots,

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and getting lost on the way.

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[ Teacher ] I just want it to look simpler.

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[ Zhang Wei ] The Academy gave me,

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the impression of an old castle…

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[ Zhang Wei, Student, Graphics Department ]

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[ Zhang Wei ] I walked in and said to myself,

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'I want to study here!'

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[ Liya Zhang ] The nose is a bit too long.
[ Zhang Wei ] Is it?

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[ Zhang Wei ] Yes.

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[ Liya Zhang ] I may have a nose like that but
if you want this portrait to hang on the wall,

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I think it should be more complimentary.

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[ Liya Zhang ] And the chin, you should lower it slightly.

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[ Zhang Wei ] I'll change it back anyway!

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[ Liya Zhang ] He'll change it back.

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[ Liya Zhang ] And he's always like this!

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[ Liya Zhang ] Liya spends hours convincing,

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and Wei does it his way in the end!

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[ VO ] The Academy of Arts opened its doors
in St. Petersburg in the mid-18th century,

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during the era of Enlightenment.

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[ VO ] Its first professors were
French, German and Italian.

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[ VO ] Foreigners don't teach
here anymore, they study instead.

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[ Semyon ] How lucky are you? 
[ Student ] Very lucky.

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[ Semyon Mikhailovsky, Rector, Repin Academic Institute of Fine Arts ]

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[ Semyon ] Darya came from Montana.

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[ Semyon ] Girls, where are you from?

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[ Student ] Peking!
[ Semyon ] Peking? And you?

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[ Student ] Qingdao.
[ Semyon ] Qingdao.

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[ Semyon ] See? From everywhere.

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[ Semyon ] I'm so happy they all work here, together!

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[ Semyon ] The atmosphere in the Academy
is just incredible.

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[ Semyon Mikhailovsky, Rector, Repin Academic Institute Of Fine Arts ]

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[ Semyon ] Romances are born here,

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the sensuous life is simmering.

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[ Semyon ] It's great to see.

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[ Semyon ] We have a Danish student
with a Russian boyfriend.

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[ Semyon ] I see them in the hall,
aglow in the window's backlight.

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[ VO ] Wei is a graphics student.

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Like the rest of his classmates he was
meant to work on a life drawing today.

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[ VO ] However, he barely
even glances at the model.

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Instead, he just draws his
wife, Lia, over and over again.

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[ Zhang Wei, Student, Graphics Department ]

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[ Wei ] In our first year we had classes together.

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[ Wei ] So one day, I was lounging in an armchair,

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enjoying a break when she walked over,

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and said she liked me,

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why don't we go out!

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[ Liya ] Our relationship developed very rapidly.

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[ Liya ] Because of....

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...love.

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[ Liya ] Wei is more reserved,

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he takes time to think before acting.

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And in a way, it was me who initiated,

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our courtship and getting closer.

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[ Liya ] There was something special about him
and I could tell he liked me,

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but who knows how long he would've
taken to make a move!

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[ Liya ] He'd always sit with a sketchbook
wearing his headphones,

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looking out the window at our horses.

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[ Yulia Krylova, Stable Hand ]

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[ Yulia ] Well, there are models,

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but at the Academy of Arts
we also have horse models!

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[ Yulia ] This one's named Caprice,
but everyone calls her Chunya.

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[ Yulia ] She's capricious when modelling,
but in time she got used to it.

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[ Yulia ] We trained her. It's hard for an animal,

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you can't tell them to stand straight and still.

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[ Yulia ] You're a star, you're a beauty, stand still.

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[ Yaroslav Barkov, PhD Student, Sculptor ]

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[ Yaroslav ] You negotiate with her.

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[ Yaroslav ] Of course, they try to bring the calmest horses,

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not the frisky ones,

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but even tempered and mature.

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[ Yaroslav ] Some get so infatuated with them that
they end up as horse-painters,

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and paint horses all the time, either
galloping or just racing through fields!

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[ VO ] Students can only choose their
subjects and characters after they graduate.

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[ VO ] Until then they must do the
work their teacher's assign them.

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[ VO ] There are lectures as well

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but practice classes that last for hours
make up the core of the curriculum.

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[ Teacher ] First of all, you should make it smoother.

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[ Teacher ] Just smooth out the background here.

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[ Teacher ]See how different her shins are?

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This one is short while,

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[ Teacher ] this one is God knows what.

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[ Teacher ] Just compare the shoulder with the shin.

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[ Teacher ] And the figure being lit from
the back so sharply…

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[ Teacher ] It looks very, very well executed.

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[ Teacher ] Looks good so far,

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but these two white blocks…

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are not really white.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] I think you carefully add more detail here...

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] First impressions from the canvas
are important, you must elaborate on that.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] Mathias is from Singapore, right?
[ Yes ] Yes.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] Our first ever student from Singapore.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] A very talented guy.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] We're united by art.

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[ Yury Kalyuta ] We have no political or any other
arguments or conflicts.

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She's Armenian and I'm Azerbaijani.

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[ Syuzanna Valeeva, Life Model ]
For 25 years, there's been conflict,

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between Azerbaijan and Armenia,

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over Nagorny Karabakh.

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[ Syuzanna ] But what does Elshad have to do with it?

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[ Syuzanna ] What does he have to do with the genocide?

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[ Syuzanna ] I think it's all very wrong.

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[ Semyon Mikhailovsky, Rector, Repin Academic Institute of Fine Arts ]

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[ Semyon ] Our artists always fall in love
with models, it's only natural!

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[ Semyon ] See a naked model every day and I guess,
it's not just art that fills your mind!

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[ Semyon ] You also see beauty and the nude body.

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[ Wang Yijing, Student, Painting Department ]

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[ Wang ] Love is…

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[ Wang ] It's hard to say.

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[ Wang ] It's a feeling.

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[ Wang ] We have very beautiful models,

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when you see one, you get the urge to paint!

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[ Wang ] You imagine what the painting will be like,

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and how beautiful it will be!

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[ Wang ] Love gives a very…

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...special

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...feeling.

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[ Wang ] Art is something that depends
very much on your mood, too.

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[ Semyon ] Artists should have a sensual experience.

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[ Semyon ] We imagine an artist sitting in front
of a large canvas painting a model,

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overwhelmed with passion and pain,

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emoting over some mind-blowing romance!

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[ Zhang Wei ] Here you have bunch of rocks
and here it's just empty, why?

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[ Zhang Wei ] And here it continues.

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[ Liya ] You're saying I should pave the lower part?
[ Zhang Wei ] Sure.

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[ Zhang Wei ] But with small rocks.

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[ Zhang Wei ] And again, don't draw rocks,
draw an idea of rocks.

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[ Zhang Wei ] Any fool can draw rocks.

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[ Zhang Wei ] Fair enough.

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[ Liya ] Well, I can't say I love it when
Wei says these things.

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[ Liya ] First, I get depressed!

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[ Liya ] Enough to tear up my work
and throw it away at times!

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[ Liya ] I'm an emotional person but later
I realise I have to take note of what he says.

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[ Liya ] Who, if not your
husband, will tell the truth?

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[ Karina Ludborzha, Student, Painting Department ]

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[ Karina ] The fact that we're all different
glues us together.

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[ Karina ] If someone adheres to one
artistic technique and so does another,

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they start arguing,

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'You're stealing from me!'
'No, you're stealing from me!'

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[ Karina ] And here we're all so different,

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so there's no point in arguing!

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[ Semyon ] They all do Michelangelo!
As there was only him!

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[ Semyon ] Same thing over and over again.

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[ VO ] The old walls still provide
shelter from the winds of change

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but they also once saw a famous uprising.

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[ VO ] 150 years ago 14 of the best students refused
to work on the task set for their final exam.

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[ VO ] The ambitious painters believed the subject matter, a
mythological Scandinavian warrior feast, was too old-fashioned.

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[ VO ] Scandalously they left the Academy and set up the
world famous "Society of Traveling Art Exhibitions".

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[ VO ] But even that failed to shake
the Academy's founding principles.

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[ VO ] Here, form is still held
in higher regard than content.

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[ VO ] Controversial installations and contemporary
performance art are not welcome here.

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[ VO ] There are hundreds of other art schools
in the world that teach to provoke and shock.

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[ VO ] But anatomical study rooms like this…
are now almost completely unheard of.

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It's not only about form, it's not just
following proportions, you see?

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The emotional aspect of sketching
is also very important.

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[ Yaroslav Barkov, PhD Student, Sculptor ]

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[ Yaroslav ] We get immersed in this atmosphere,

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it may be a bit frozen in time,

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it takes us back to the source, to the roots.

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[ Yaroslav ] Then you can be whoever you want,
choose any genre, you can create modern art.

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[ Yaroslav ] It doesn't matter!

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[ Yaroslav ] Many end up doing things like this.

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[ Yaroslav ] But the academy insists that a
professional should have full command of the basics.

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[ Zhang Wei ] If you reflect life, don't pretend it's reality.

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[ Zhang Wei ] It's just a street view.

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[ Liya ] I've had enough of you Wei. What's wrong?

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[ Liya ] Do I have a single artwork you think is perfect?

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[ Wei ] That's not possible!

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[ Liya ] What's wrong with this one?
What don't you like?

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[ Wei ] She can see my weak points,

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and I see hers.

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That's good.

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[ Wei ] If you are with a person like yourself,

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and you both think alike,

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you stop seeing your faults.

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[ Liya ] We're developing faster together,

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much faster.

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[ Liya ] First, I was contributing more, because,
I guess, I'm a more skilled artist.

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[ Liya ] As for Wei, he had a great desire to draw.

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[ Liya ] So, I could be more helpful,

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in terms of technique,

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but what I needed was a breath of fresh air.

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Check the head.

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[ Teacher ] And look, the thigh on the
bent leg's too long, the ankle is short,

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you got the angle wrong.

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[ Teacher ] Also, you should
make sure this doesn’t slide down.

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[ Artist ] Could you turn your head like this?
[ Valentin ] This way?

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Like this?

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[ Artist ] Just bend forward.

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[ Valentin Zakharov, Life Model ]
Some think sitting still is no big deal.

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[ Valentin ] You sit, rest, but in fact it's very hard work!

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[ Artist ] Can you bend here, no?

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[ Valentin ] How?

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[ Artist ] Can you bend here?

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[ Artist ] You want me to bend?
[ Artist ] Yes.

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[ Artist ] I can. And my hand?

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[ Artist ] Fine, lean on this one and bend.

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[ Artist ] I've been doing this for
three years. I have some experience.

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[ Artist ] Keeping warm is what matters.

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[ Artist ] And put that foot under the chair.

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[ Valentin ] Closer?
[ Artist ] No, right there.

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[ Valentin ] Farther, right?

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[ Valentin ] You're lucky if you get to sit in
a natural and comfortable position.

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[ Valentin ] That's fine.

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[ Valentin ] But sometimes you have do
bend in impossible ways.

00:17:34.21 --> 00:17:38.20
[ Valentin ] In this case, your arms and legs get stiff.

00:17:46.00 --> 00:17:48.16
[ Artist ] Now, look up and stare at the ceiling.

00:17:55.17 --> 00:17:59.20
[ Valentin ] Very few people can sit
still for 45 minutes in a row.

00:18:00.01 --> 00:18:03.00
[ Valentin ] It's a skill not everyone possesses.

00:18:03.05 --> 00:18:05.05
[ Valentin ] Why can I do it?

00:18:05.06 --> 00:18:07.22
[ Valentin ] Because I used to sit for hours,

00:18:07.23 --> 00:18:11.07
even for days on end when I'd go fishing.

00:18:11.16 --> 00:18:15.11
[ Valentin ] You cast a line and sit without moving a muscle.

00:18:15.19 --> 00:18:19.01
[ Valentin ] God forbid you scare the fish away, you know.

00:18:23.18 --> 00:18:29.01
[ Valentin ] When I'm posing, I start thinking that
all people are practically the same.

00:18:29.02 --> 00:18:32.21
[ Valentin ] As the saying goes,
God cast us all in the same mould.

00:18:32.22 --> 00:18:34.18
[ Valentin ] Yes, that's how it is.

00:18:36.19 --> 00:18:39.16
[ Filipp Bobrov, Associate Professor, Restoration Department ]

00:18:39.17 --> 00:18:41.15
[ Filipp ] This workshop is called,

00:18:41.16 --> 00:18:45.11
Restoration of oil and
tempera paintings on canvas.

00:18:45.16 --> 00:18:50.22
[ Filipp ] Here we focus on the preservation
of art created in the past,

00:18:50.23 --> 00:18:54.17
in bygone epochs by various artists.

00:18:55.05 --> 00:18:59.14
[ Filipp ] We believe a religious component
shouldn't be in the way of

00:18:59.15 --> 00:19:02.20
scientific, and artistic education.

00:19:03.06 --> 00:19:07.05
[ Filipp ] We have Muslim students here,

00:19:07.06 --> 00:19:11.14
but being driven by science and art,

00:19:11.15 --> 00:19:14.12
I believe, eases all tension points,

00:19:14.13 --> 00:19:19.15
and prevents potential
conflicts of a religious nature.

00:19:19.18 --> 00:19:25.18
[ Yury Kalyuta ] The aspect we consider most
important in our school is fine tuning the eye.

00:19:25.19 --> 00:19:28.07
[ Yury Kalyuta ] You should see the setup as a whole.

00:19:28.08 --> 00:19:32.10
[ Yury Kalyuta ] Artwork should celebrate life,
be bright and dynamic!

00:19:32.11 --> 00:19:35.00
[ Yury Kalyuta ] There can be some darkness to it,

00:19:35.01 --> 00:19:38.06
but there mustn't be any dirt or darkness to it.

00:19:38.07 --> 00:19:40.07
[ Nelly Tsyrlin, Intern ]

00:19:40.08 --> 00:19:44.08
[ Nelly ] I don't like it when I get asked what
my nationality or religion is.

00:19:44.09 --> 00:19:45.20
[ Nelly ] A human is a human.

00:19:45.21 --> 00:19:48.08
[ Nelly ] You can see who he is in his work.

00:19:48.11 --> 00:19:55.21
[ Nelly ] I mean, if it touches you, it means the artist
is good and talented and has something to say!

00:19:55.22 --> 00:19:57.16
[ Nelly ] And that's important!

00:19:58.21 --> 00:20:03.22
[ VO ] However, the big noisy world
outside the calm studio windows

00:20:03.22 --> 00:20:09.16
is constantly torn by endless war, conflict
and tragedy, all impossible to ignore.

00:20:11.04 --> 00:20:13.00
[ Yaroslav ] Sometimes we discuss.

00:20:13.00 --> 00:20:17.14
[ Yaroslav ] We talk politics a little,
but we're not much into politics,

00:20:17.15 --> 00:20:19.19
but some things do worry us.

00:20:19.20 --> 00:20:26.04
[ Yaroslav ] For instance, Vladimir is from Ukraine
and recent events there are very painful for him.

00:20:26.05 --> 00:20:30.23
[ Yaroslav ] But he knows that it's,
most likely, provoked by some forces,

00:20:31.00 --> 00:20:35.06
and first of all, it's Ukrainians
themselves who suffer.

00:20:36.11 --> 00:20:38.18
[ Vladimir Brodarsky, PhD Student, Sculptor ]

00:20:38.19 --> 00:20:41.19
[ Vladimir ] Of course, I'm suffering and it's eating at me,

00:20:41.20 --> 00:20:48.00
but I just wish that this black cloud
hanging over Ukraine would clear up,

00:20:48.12 --> 00:20:54.03
and melt in some way, although, I have
no idea how exactly this could happen.

00:20:54.09 --> 00:21:00.02
[ Vladimir ] I have all my relatives and friends
there, but I feel very comfortable here,

00:21:00.03 --> 00:21:01.19
as I always have.

00:21:15.19 --> 00:21:20.02
[ Yaroslav ] We don't really have conflicts,
but if something builds up,

00:21:20.03 --> 00:21:25.17
some bad energy or you get unpleasantly tired,
this is the way to unwind.

00:21:25.18 --> 00:21:29.02
[ Yaroslav ] Adrenaline rushes in and you're fine again!

00:21:29.17 --> 00:21:34.00
[ Vladimir ] Yaroslav has his punching bag
and I have a cute ficus.

00:21:36.03 --> 00:21:40.12
[ Vladimir ] Sometimes I give it a little shower,
it seems to like it.

00:21:41.09 --> 00:21:43.15
[ Tule Clow, Intern ]

00:21:43.18 --> 00:21:48.09
[ Tule ] I don't watch TV. I don't
want to. I don't like what's happening.

00:21:48.10 --> 00:21:52.04
[ Tule ] I'm from Northern California,

00:21:52.04 --> 00:22:03.20
and I came here in 2012 after reading about the
Academy in a blog written by another American student.

00:22:03.20 --> 00:22:07.22
[ Tule ] When I read about how
they approach drawing here,

00:22:07.22 --> 00:22:12.13
I thought maybe this was the
best place to study drawing.

00:22:22.15 --> 00:22:33.01
[ Tule ] I think for me it is like a small ideal
world, and I think I'll stay here as long as I can.

00:22:41.04 --> 00:22:42.16
[ Semyon ] Times may be tough,

00:22:42.17 --> 00:22:48.13
and it looks like we're going through
politically challenging times with America,

00:22:48.14 --> 00:22:53.18
there's some aggravation
or a cold war, as we say,

00:22:53.19 --> 00:22:56.21
but we must preserve some areas

00:22:56.22 --> 00:22:59.15
that can remain untouched

00:22:59.16 --> 00:23:02.16
by politics and other issues.

00:23:04.06 --> 00:23:09.04
[ Yaroslav ] Educated people realise how much
one is rooted in his own culture.

00:23:09.07 --> 00:23:16.09
[ Yaroslav ] And maybe it's even better that we
aren't just part of the amorphous global humankind,

00:23:16.14 --> 00:23:20.15
but rather preserve our own
signature ethnic style.

00:23:33.00 --> 00:23:39.02
[ Liya ] When I went on a field trip to the Russian
countryside, I'd already had formed a vision,

00:23:39.03 --> 00:23:41.00
an opinion and an image.

00:23:41.00 --> 00:23:46.13
[ Liya ] It's something dear to us,
that's been studied and dissected in detail.

00:23:46.14 --> 00:23:51.05
[ Liya ] But Wei appeared and saw
everything in a different light.

00:23:51.06 --> 00:23:54.14
[ Liya ] And when it resulted in a series of works,

00:23:54.20 --> 00:24:00.14
that was nothing like what I,
other students or the teachers,

00:24:00.15 --> 00:24:02.15
had expected to see,

00:24:02.17 --> 00:24:04.11
it was such a gift!

00:24:04.14 --> 00:24:09.00
[ Liya ] Everyone was asking, 'Where did
you see this? Why didn't we?'

00:24:09.00 --> 00:24:12.09
[ Liya ] What is it? Surrealism? Wei, I have no idea!

00:24:12.10 --> 00:24:16.06
[ Wei ] Why surrealism?
[ Liya ] We went to a village and saw what?

00:24:16.07 --> 00:24:18.11
[ Wei ] Don't think so rationally!

00:24:18.12 --> 00:24:23.01
[ Wei ] See, there's a bird, right?
It's flying, it lives here, that's it.

00:24:27.06 --> 00:24:29.06
[ Liya ] He's influenced me,

00:24:29.07 --> 00:24:33.21
and I've grown over the years
I've been with Wei,

00:24:33.22 --> 00:24:35.22
over these five years.

00:24:35.23 --> 00:24:37.18
[ Liya ] I've changed so much.

00:24:37.21 --> 00:24:41.11
[ Liya ] I added a different vision to my technique,

00:24:41.12 --> 00:24:44.21
I'm looking at things through his eyes

00:24:44.22 --> 00:24:48.19
that haven't been blurred by years of study.

00:24:49.11 --> 00:24:53.07
[ Liya ] It's done a whole world of good for my art.

00:24:53.08 --> 00:24:55.22
I'm currently on academic leave.

00:24:55.23 --> 00:24:57.18
[ Liya ] We're expecting a baby.

00:24:58.09 --> 00:25:01.23
[ Liya ] A very much anticipated baby...
much longed for!

00:25:13.14 --> 00:25:15.08
[ Semyon ] Oh, this is cool!

00:25:15.23 --> 00:25:17.10
[ Semyon ] It's so cool!

00:25:21.01 --> 00:25:25.05
[ Semyon ] How can we combine the academy
with present day reality?

00:25:25.06 --> 00:25:28.11
[ Semyon ] What will they do after they graduate?

00:25:28.12 --> 00:25:33.09
[ Semyon ] We do think about it, but we shouldn't
introduce any drastic changes.

00:25:33.10 --> 00:25:36.20
[ Semyon ] An arch! It's a good metaphor and it'll save us.

00:25:36.21 --> 00:25:42.12
[ Semyon ] It's an idyllic vision, but this is what
nurtures us, how else can we survive?

00:25:42.13 --> 00:25:45.20
[ Semyon ] There should be a place for joyous dreams.

00:25:45.21 --> 00:25:49.18
[ Semyon ] Even when everything around is falling apart.

00:25:49.20 --> 00:25:53.05
[ Semyon ] And if there's a lovely lady in the studio,

00:25:53.06 --> 00:25:56.21
I'm sure there will be peace in the whole world!